Situational Analysis - Obamas Inaugural Speech Essay

Situational Analysis - Obamas Inaugural Speech - Essay Example He gives hope for the dwindling economic throttle hold which has seen the deterioration of health, education, business, and employment sector as a result of greed, the irresponsibility of a few and the collective failure to make hard choices. To tackle the war, President Obama promises that America will responsibly withdraw its forces from Iraq and also â€Å"forge a hard-earned peace in Afghanistan† and to work tirelessly with â€Å"old friends and former foes to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the specter of a warming planet†. Obama, the first African American president, is addressing an audience drawn from all races at a time when the whole world is experiencing economic problems or war of a kind. The words must be well selected so as to appeal and put insight into the audience but not to provoke hard feelings from â€Å"old friends and former foes.† He must also bear in mind the millions of non-Americans listening to his speech, anxiously waiting for his remarks on the nuclear menace and war at large. America being the superpower and being at the watch by the world, his speech has to be well articulated. He has to tackle for instance terrorism and religious schisms well, in an attempt to unite the world once more. He does this by speaking directly to the people, the Muslim world, current leadership around the world, poor nations as well as prosperous nations. Being an African American, he has to address the issue of racism well, as this vice previously blackened the American History.

The learning transfer practices at Camair-Co Dissertation

The learning transfer practices at Camair-Co - Dissertation Example However, the behavioural as well as cognitive traits perceived by the learners should also be considered as vital in this context as these factors also have a substantial impact on the overall efficiency of the learning transfer process. Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to thank all the employees at Camair-Co who offered their cooperation, understanding and time when I was carrying out my research. I also extend my appreciation to my friends and family for being so supportive while I was completing this study. Finally, I offer my sincere thanks to God, for giving me the strength, perseverance and confidence to make all this possible. Table of Contents (INCLUDE WORD COUNT) Chapter 1 – Introduction 309 words (300) 1.1 Background Camair-Co is the national airline of the Republic of Cameroon that is based in Douala. The company offers passenger and cargo transportation to visiting friends and relatives, Government, NGOs and traders (History, 2011) Camair-Co employs 438 perso nnel comprising of both national and foreign expertise. Subedi (2004) suggests that a diverse workforce can raise significant challenges for the organisation in the execution of its learning or training transfer process (Subedi, 2004). Within today’s competitive business environment, strong talent is critical to the success of organisations. Consequently, management must ensure all employees are empowered through training to effectively transfer knowledge and skills back to the work place. 1.2 Statement of the problem Training activities at Camair-Co include on and off the job training. However, there is no evidence to suggest that the transfer of learning is... The paper tells that the notion behind the transfer of learning contributes significantly towards making the workforce effective. 10% of the overall staff salary at Camair-Co is spent on developing capabilities through training, learning and other development initiatives. In the writer’s experience, the most successful organisations have consistently invested a lot of money in training and developing their people however, evidence suggests the value derived from the training spend is not as encouraging. Only 10% and 34% of skills and knowledge gained from training is still applied by employees on-the-job a year later. Given the alarming statistics by researchers and the large amounts of money involved, monitoring and closing any gaps between what is invested and what is returned is critical. According to Cree & Macaulay, transfer of learning has been referred to the process of earlier learning which influences improved performance or learning. The transfer of learning is said to entail skills acquisition and knowledge gained in training that is transferred back to the job, as well as maintenance of the learned material over a period of time on-the-job. Broad & Newstrom describe it as ‘the effective and continuing application, by trainees to their jobs, of the knowledge and skills gained in training – both on and off the job’. This concept is of particular importance among organisations that seek to ensure peak performance amongst individuals and the organisation. Rothwell & Sredi assert that the transfer of learning also facilitates the organisations in the development of competitive advantage.

Effects of Bullying and Strategies for Bullying Prevention

Effects of Bullying and Strategies for Bullying Prevention Learning outcome 5 (5.1) Different types of bullying Bullying can have a wide range of negative effects on a child. It can happen at any age, any time and in many forms, not only face to face but also via mobile phones and online. The table below shows the different types of bullying and the effects. Reference/bibliography www.bullying.co.uk (5.2) Effects of bullying on children and young people The different types of bullying that have been identified in the table (physical, emotional, verbal, non-verbal, racial, and sexual and cyber) can have a wide range of effects on children and young people, which include the following. Changes in eating habits (reluctance to eat or binge eating) Reluctance to go to school (making up excuses that are made up such as stomach aches and feeling ill and playing truancy) Withdrawn behaviour and reluctance to communicate Seem upset and distressed Their belongings stolen or damaged whilst at school (ripped school uniform or bag or broken equipment) Physical injuries (may not always be visible e.g. hair pulling etc) Might have trouble sleeping Afraid to be on their own or spends too much time alone The effects of bullying can last a lifetime and have the flowing effects. Self harming (cutting wrists, scratching, hair loss, etc) Suicide Abuse alcohol and other drugs in adolescence and as adults Getting into fights, vandalizing property, and dropping out of school Getting into gangs/ gang fights Socialising with wrong members of the public (drug dealers) Engage in early sexual activity (for females become pregnant at a young age) Have criminal convictions Being abusive towards their partners, spouses or children as adults Children who witness bullying are more likely to do the following. Have increased use of drugs, alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs Have increased mental health problems, including depression and anxiety Miss or skip school which effects their education Responding to evidence of bullying Clear policies and procedures should be followed in the school setting when an allegation has been made or evidence of bullying has been seen. Each school setting will have a anti-bullying and behaviour policy in place outlining what constitutes bullying and the standard of behaviour that is expected in the school. Anti bullying policy The anti bullying policy will set out a definition of what constitutes bullying and the different types of bullying that can be experienced. I will include the following. Unacceptable behaviour and definitions of this The responsibilities that the school holds for ensuring that action is taken if allegations are made or bullying is suspected Responsibilities of staff and governors Pupils have the right to learn free from intimidation and fear The needs of the victim are paramount School’s will not tolerate bullying behaviour Bullied pupils will be listened to Reported incidents would be taken seriously and thoroughly investigated Behaviour policy The behaviour policy will usually set out the rule and responsibilities of children and teachers within the school setting and the types of behaviour that are not acceptable. It will show the consequences of non-compliance and the procedures that will be followed if unacceptable behaviour takes place. Policies and procedures should come into force to ensure that bullying is stopped, and to make sure it does not happen again. The victim should have a meeting with the teacher to put together strategies in case the situation occurs again Point out that the behaviour that has occurred is unacceptable, and provide information how they are going to be monitored Meeting with staff and other children who have witnessed the bullying should take place to obtain additional evidence Consider if external agencies should get involved Make use of curriculum to restore self esteem in the victim and to discuss bullying and unacceptable behaviour Behaviour policy for schools would include the following. To create a consistent environment that expects, encourages and recognises good behaviour and one in which everyone feels happy and safe To help pupils develop self respect, self control and accountability for their own behaviour To encourage the partnership between home and school Staff responsibilities To role model good behaviour and positive relationships To emphasise the importance of values and being valued To provide an effective learning and teaching environment To encourage positive relationships based on kindness, empathy and respect To ensure fair treatment for all regardless of ability, age, sex, or race Show appreciation of the efforts and contributions of everyone Children should learn to expect recognition for positive behaviour and fair and consistency applied consequences for inappropriate behaviour. Recognition and praise should be given where ever possible for both work and behaviour. These recognitions and praise could be the following. Stickers for good behaviour (warn by the child) Positive recognition to parents for good behaviour House points awarded Good behaviour notes sent home by parents Certificates (presented in assembly) All these policies and procedures are in place to ensure the school’s expectations and standards are met. All school’s have policies and procedures in place to support staff and children from situations such as bullying to provide a safe and secure environment for the children to learn and be happy in. children should have the right to learn in a safe, secure and anti-bullying environment and these policies help children from doing that. Behaviour policies also help in the school setting by encouraging children and staff to behave how they should and be treated how they would like to be treated I appositive way. Reference/bibliography www.stopbulkying.gov.uk (5.3) Supporting a child when bullying is suspected or alleged Within a school setting there are policies and procedures in place for the correct procedure to be followed if a child is being bullied or if bullying is suspected. As a support assistant it is very important that they are approachable so that children feel able to confide any instances of bullying. Some children who are being bullied would find it difficult and would be scared to share their feelings and to report the bullying. It is important to reassure the children that they have done the right thing in reporting the bullying, and that they will be 100% supported now that the bullying has been disclosed. Parents should be made aware of the school behaviour and anti-bullying policies to inform them of their child’s rights and the ways that the school can support them. When dealing with a child who is being bullied they can be upset but may not show their feelings. It is very important to take the problem seriously. The child has to be listened to and re-assured that they are doing the right thing by sharing their worries and feelings. For parents the signs to look out for if a child is being bullied are. Coming home with damaged or missing clothes, without money they should have, or with scratches or bruises they shouldn’t have Having trouble with homework for no apparent reason Using a different route between home and school Feeling irritable, easily upset or particularly emotional What can you do if you suspect a child is being bullied? Reference/bibliography www.nhs.uk www.bullying.co.uk

The Role of Women in The Canterbery Tales :: Canterbury Tales Essays

The Role of Women in The Canterbery Tales Chaucer, in his female pilgrimage thought of women as having an evil-like quality that they always tempt and take from men. They were depicted as untrustworthy, selfish and vain and often like caricatures not like real people at all. Through the faults of both men and women, Chaucer showed what is right and wrong and how one should live. Under the surface, however, lies a jaded look of women in the form that in his writings he seems to crate them as caricatures and show how they cause the downfall of men by sometimes appealing to their desires and other times their fears. Chaucer obviously had very opinionated views of the manners and behaviours of women and expressed it strongly in The Canterbury Tales. In his collection of tales, he portrayed two extremes in his prospect of women. The Wife of Bath represented the extravagant and lusty woman where as the Prioress represented the admirable and devoted followers of church. Chaucer delineated the two characters contrastingl y in their appearances, general manners, education and most evidently in their behaviour towards men. Yet, in the midst of disparities, both tales left its readers with an unsolved enigma. The Wife of Bath represents the "liberal" extreme in regards to female stereotypes of the Middle Ages. Unlike most women being anonymous during the Middle Ages, she has a mind of her own and voices herself. Furthermore, she thinks extremely highly of herself and enjoys showing off her Sunday clothes whenever the opportunity arises. She intimidates men and women alike due to the power she possesses. Because of her obnoxious attitude Chaucer makes her toothless, fat and large. Doubtlessly, she is very ugly, almost to the point of "not-presentable. This to me shows how Chaucer depicts what men don't want. The Prioress, on the other hand, serves as a foil to the Wife of Bath. Chaucer describes her as "tender-hearted" who cannot bear the sight of pain or physical suffering. She will cry at the thought of a dog dying. It could represent that she has a frail soul with low tolerance for pain and suffering. The latter description carries over into the modern stereotypes about wome n as skittish and afraid members of society who need to be cared for. The Role of Women in The Canterbery Tales :: Canterbury Tales Essays The Role of Women in The Canterbery Tales Chaucer, in his female pilgrimage thought of women as having an evil-like quality that they always tempt and take from men. They were depicted as untrustworthy, selfish and vain and often like caricatures not like real people at all. Through the faults of both men and women, Chaucer showed what is right and wrong and how one should live. Under the surface, however, lies a jaded look of women in the form that in his writings he seems to crate them as caricatures and show how they cause the downfall of men by sometimes appealing to their desires and other times their fears. Chaucer obviously had very opinionated views of the manners and behaviours of women and expressed it strongly in The Canterbury Tales. In his collection of tales, he portrayed two extremes in his prospect of women. The Wife of Bath represented the extravagant and lusty woman where as the Prioress represented the admirable and devoted followers of church. Chaucer delineated the two characters contrastingl y in their appearances, general manners, education and most evidently in their behaviour towards men. Yet, in the midst of disparities, both tales left its readers with an unsolved enigma. The Wife of Bath represents the "liberal" extreme in regards to female stereotypes of the Middle Ages. Unlike most women being anonymous during the Middle Ages, she has a mind of her own and voices herself. Furthermore, she thinks extremely highly of herself and enjoys showing off her Sunday clothes whenever the opportunity arises. She intimidates men and women alike due to the power she possesses. Because of her obnoxious attitude Chaucer makes her toothless, fat and large. Doubtlessly, she is very ugly, almost to the point of "not-presentable. This to me shows how Chaucer depicts what men don't want. The Prioress, on the other hand, serves as a foil to the Wife of Bath. Chaucer describes her as "tender-hearted" who cannot bear the sight of pain or physical suffering. She will cry at the thought of a dog dying. It could represent that she has a frail soul with low tolerance for pain and suffering. The latter description carries over into the modern stereotypes about wome n as skittish and afraid members of society who need to be cared for.

Milk Research Essay

Milk is ancient as mankind itself; many centuries ago humans learned how to consume the milk of other mammals following the domestication of different species of animals. These included cows, sheep, buffaloes, goats and camels, all still used today for human consumption. This development occurred independently in several parts of the world starting in Southwest Asia perhaps as early as 8000-6000 BC. In 1863 a great invention, the pasteurization, allowed to kill harmful bacteria in milk and milk products while in 1884 an American inventor, Hervey Thatcher, invented the first glass milk bottle (called â€Å"Thatcher’s Common Sense Milk Jar). The first plastic-coated bottles were introduced commercially in 1932. CONSUMPION WORLDWIDE Today there are more than 6 billion consumers of milk and milk products throughout the world even if the role of milk in the traditional diet is greatly different among regions; the majority of the consumers are in the developing countries but milk and its derivatives have not been a traditional food in tropical countries as they have been in northern regions of the world (Europe and North America). The reason for that is primary the difference in temperatures and in the possibilities of refrigeration. It is estimated that 12 to 14 percent of the world population, more than 750 million people, live within dairy farming households; for all these reason and for its prospective important role in improving nutrition, particularly in developing countries, milk is a good medium to reduce poverty and malnutrition in the world. As said before the total milk consumption, as fluid milk and its products, per person is not homogeneously distributed in the world even if the trend descript before is going to change and the market for milk is expanding in several places worldwide: over the past two decades, all developing country regions have seen an expansion in per capita consumption of dairy products. Increasing affluence in developing countries has led to a rise of milk consumption in recent years and these growing markets have attracted investment by multinational dairy firms; however, production in the majority of these countries remains on a small scale. Per Capita consumption of Milk and Milk products in various countries, 2006 data. | Country| Liquid Milk Drinks (Litres)| Cheeses (kg)| Butter (kg)| Finland| 183. 9| 19. 1| 5. 3| Sweden| 145. 5| 18. 5| 1. 0| Ireland| 129. 8| 10. 5| 2. 9| Netherlands| 122. 9| 20. 4| 3. 3| Norway| 116. 7| 16. 0| 4. 3| Spain (2005)| 119. 1| 9. 6| 1. 0| Switzerland| 112. 5| 22. 2| 5. 6| United Kingdom (2005)| 111. 2| 12. 2| 3. 7| Australia (2005)| 106. 3| 11. 7| 3. 7|. Canada (2005)| 94. 7| 12. 2| 3. 3| European Union (25 countries)| 92. 6| 18. 4| 4. 2| Germany| 92. 3| 22. 4| 6. 4| France| 92. 2| 23. 9| 7. 3| New Zealand (2005)| 90. 0| 7. 1| 6. 3| United States| 83. 9| 16. 0| 2. 1| Austria| 80. 2| 18. 8| 4. 3| Greece| 69. 0| 28. 9| 0. 7| Argentina (2005)| 65. 8| 10. 7| 0. 7| Italy| 57. 3| 23. 7| 2. 8| Mexico| 40. 7| 2. 1| N/A| China (2005)| 8. 8| N/A| N/A| | | | | Source: International Dairy Federation, Bulletin 423/2007. | PRODUCTION In 2010 the largest producer of milk and milk products was India followed by USA, China, Germany, Pakistan and Russia. The 27 countries of the European Union together produced about 138 million tones of milk in 2011. India is also the largest consumer of milk, yet neither exports nor imports milk. On the other hand New Zealand, The EU 27 member states, Australia and the US are the world’s largest exporters while China and Russia are the world’s largest importers of milk and milk products. Dairy and other livestock products have a high income-elasticity of demand, especially at low income levels. This means that increases in income leads to large increases in demand for these products. This analysis explains why milk and dairy consumption has increased so much in developing countries, as the GDP per capita has grown, and help to understand the production pattern that we see in these years. In fact, developing country growth in demand for and consumption of milk has been matched by increasing production and their production growth has significantly outpaced that of developed countries. Since the late 1980s a great part of the production growth has been concentrated in the developing countries. However, there are differences between developed and developing countries; most milk in developing countries is still produced in a small scale system with little or no mechanization or new technological innovations, although large-scale units can be found also in developing countries. The real growth pole of milk production in the developing countries has been South Asia, which has seen continuous and sustained growth in production. Today, India alone is responsible for almost a third of developing country production and 16% of global production. Latin America and the Caribbean is the second-largest regional producer, but with production having expanded at a slower rate than in South Asia. East and Southeast Asia, and especially China, has seen production grow at an extremely rapid pace over the past decade, but the region’s production levels are still far short of those of South Asia and Latin America. To summarize, the major milk production regions are: * South Asia: 23 percent of global production, mainly India and Pakistan. * EU-25: 21 percent, mainly Germany and France. * USA: 12 percent. * CIS: 10 percent, mainly the Russian Federation and Ukraine. * Latin America: 10 percent, mainly Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico. * East and Southeast Asia: 8 percent, mainly China and Japan. * Africa: 5 percent ? the largest milk-producing countries are Egypt, Kenya, South Africa and Sudan. * Oceania: 4 percent. * Near and Middle East: 4 percent, mainly Iran and Turkey. Production of the top five countries Cow milk dominates global commercial production: in 2011 FAO estimates that 85% of all milk worldwide was produced from cows. United States is the biggest cow milk producer, accounting for 14. 6% of world production, followed by India and China. For the last fifty years, the dairy sector in most developed countries has shifted towards bigger herd size and significantly higher annual milk production per cow. According to the International Committee for Animal Recording (ICAR) the herd size in developed countries in the period between 2001 and 2007 went from 74 to 99 cows per herd in 17 countries covering Europe, Asia, Australia and North America. However, there is a large variation among countries, ranging from 19 cows per herd in Norway to 337 on average in New Zealand. Annual milk production in the same period increased from 7,726 to 8,550 kg per recorded cow in these countries. The highest average production was obtained in Israel, amounting to 12,546 kg per cow, and the lowest in New Zealand with 3,974 kg per cow. This reflects different production systems. The system in New Zealand is based on all year grazing in contrast to Israel, where the system is based on in barn feeding with energy-rich total mixed rations. PRODUCTION OUTLOOK FOR NEXT YEARS World milk production in 2012 is forecast to grow by 2. 7 percent to 750 million tons. Asia is expected to account for most of the increase, with output in India forecast to rise by 5. 2 million tons to 12. 7 million tons. Dynamic domestic demand is the main engine stimulating growth, as India is largely absent from the international market for dairy products. An increased output is also expected in China, Pakistan and Turkey as the demand continues to increase. High rates of growth in production are expected in New Zealand and Australia as well, in order of 9% and 4% respectively. In the European Union the growth in milk output is expected to moderate in 2012–13 in response to lower profitability but production is projected to increase over the medium term. While the EU milk quota will increase by 1 per cent a year through to 2013–14 before complete removal of quotas from 1 April 2015, the quotas are unlikely to be a binding constraint on production. Over the past two years EU milk production was 6 to 7 per cent below the overall quota and production is expected to remain below quota until 2014–15. For what concern the trade of milk, Asia will continue to be the main market, with additional demand expected to come from countries such as China. Elsewhere, imports by Egypt may also grow, as could by Mexico and Venezuela. However, imports by Brazil may decrease, due to rising domestic milk production. Great increase in availabilities from pasture-based production in Argentina, New Zealand and Uruguay could stimulate their exports to rise by 12,8 and 5 percent respectively. The other principal trading countries as Australia, Belarus, the EU and the United States are anticipated to maintain their sales levels. INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS Global trade in dairy products has increased significantly in value and volume terms over the last decades. Between 1980 and 2008, the volume of total dairy exports (expressed in milk equivalents) more than doubled, from 41. 7 million tons to 92. 2. Also the share in volume terms of production that enters international trade increased, from 8. 5 percent to 12. 6 percent for dairy products, (whit an annual growth in exports of 2. 9%), reflecting the increasing degree of openness to trade of the sector and influenced by heavy use of export subsidies, which supported shipments of developed countries’ dairy exports. However, due to the non-durable nature of dairy products, the share of output that is traded internationally still remains relatively low. The major part of dairy products are consumed within the country of production and do not be traded. In fact a few countries have a milk-surplus (Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Uruguay, countries of the EU and Eastern Europe while in most regions imports exceed exports, like in Algeria, China, Japan, Mexico, the Philippines and Russia. It is estimated that only around 6% of milk is traded across borders. Milk is mainly traded in the form of butter, milk powder and cheese, but also as concentrated milk, casein and butter oils. The EU and New Zealand are the biggest exporters of dairy products; major importers include China, Mexico, Japan, Algeria, Russia, Philippines and Saudi Arabia. Producer prices for milk differ significantly around the world: Latin America, South Asia and New Zealand are low cost producers; countries such as the EU and US are high cost producers like Switzerland, Norway and Canada. Over 90% of milk production in New Zealand is exported, and therefore milk prices in New Zealand provide a good indication of the prices on the world market. Traditionally, the milk price in New Zealand was about half the European milk price even if today EU milk prices are not that much above the New Zealand benchmark. International dairy trade pattern has traditionally been composed of exports from developed countries (EU, New Zealand, Australia, USA) to developing countries (China, Mexico, Algeria, Russia, Philippines, Saudi Arabia). New Zealand exports mainly to Asia, while EU exports mainly to Russia, North Africa and the Middle East. Although milk production is growing rapidly in many developing countries, so is domestic demand; thus only a few developing countries, probably in Latin America (Argentina, Brazil) are expected to become significant exporters of dairy products in the near future. TOP EXPORTERS Oceania: New Zealand and Australia (Oceania) presence on the international dairy markets has increased considerably after the elimination of domestic support and deregulation, but also after reduced market participation of some traditional exporters (notably from the EU). The global export market share of Oceania has risen from 20% in the 1980s to more than 40% today. The region has become an important driver of global dairy markets. NEW ZEALAND. In New Zealand the production of milk has been constantly raising until 17,895 tons in 2011. New Zealand produces about 2% of total world production at around 16 billion liters every year (New Zealand dairy production has risen 77% over the past 20 years) but, unlike most other countries, around 95% of its dairy production is exported rather than consumed by the domestic market. New Zealand is the major exporter of butter, with almost 44% of global exports and the major overall net exporter of dairy products whit a share of 35% of total trade. New Zealand is also an important exporter of skim and whole milk powders, contributing about 27% and 38%, respectively, of world trade. New Zealand dairy exports go to 151 countries; the key markets are China, the US, Japan and the EU. Production of milk, New Zealand New Zealand’s key export destinations AUSTRALIA Over the past two decades Australian milk production has been well above that volume required for domestic consumption, so that a significant proportion is destined for export markets. The share of total production exported has ranged from 40% to 60%. In the last three years Australia exported around 45% of its milk production which is the lowest proportion since the mid-1990s; so although Australia accounts for an estimated 2% of the world’s milk production, ranks third in terms of world dairy trade, with a 10% share, behind the European Union and New Zealand. Japan is the single most important export market for Australia, accounting for 19% of exports by value. Australian exports are concentrated in Asia, which represented 72% of the total dairy exports value of A$2. 4 billion in 2009/10. Australia’s top five export markets by volume in 2009/10 were Japan, Singapore, China, Indonesia and the Philippines. The fastest growing export market for Australia has been China. Production of milk, Australia EUROPEAN UNION European union accounts for 32% on the total trade of dairy products. The largest dairy products manufacturing sectors in terms of value added generated in 2006 were found in France (EUR 3. 2 billion), Germany (EUR 2. 6 billion) and Italy (EUR 2. 5 billion); together these three States contributed almost half (48. 1 %) of the EU-27’s value added. The dairy products manufacturing sectors of the United Kingdom and Spain were also relatively large; they accounted for a combined 18. 4 % of EU-27 output in 2005. Output grew at a faster rate than the EU-27 average in the three largest dairy producing countries during the ten-year period through to 2007. The strongest rates of growth, however, were recorded for Poland (on average rising by 4. 5 % per year) and Latvia (3. 0 % per year). Main trading partners of EU exports UNITED STATES The U. S. dairy industry is the sixth largest in the world in terms of milk production and represents more than 10% of the total world milk production in 2010. In terms of trade, around 13 percent of U. S. milk production was sold overseas in 2010. The total production is 193 billion pounds. In 2010, U. S. exports of cheese, total whey products, lactose and other dairy products were valued at $3. 71 billion, up 63 percent from the prior year. Export volume totaled 3. 04 billion pounds of U. S. U. S. dairy imports increased 2 percent in 2010 to $2. 60 billion. On a volume (total solids) basis, imports were the lowest since 1997. Export volume was more than four times the level of imports. Mexico, Southeast Asia and Canada are the main destinations for U. S. dairy products. In 2010, 12. 8% of U. S. milk production was sold overseas. On the other hand, New Zealand, Canada and Italy are the top three countries selling dairy products to the U. S. IMPORTERS Value of dairy products imports worldwide Major dairy products importers CHINA China has become a significant importer since 2009; for example it accounts for around 25% of world trade in whole milk powder (2011). This increase in imports has been driven by strong growth in domestic demand for dairy products and consumer concerns about the safety of domestically produced. Over the medium-term, China is expected to remain a significant importer of dairy products with a projected rise in milk production unlikely to match the expected growth in domestic demand. Chinese milk production has partially recovered since 2008 and is forecast to rise by 5% in 2012 to around 32. 2 million tons. While New Zealand is expected to remain the largest exporter of milk powders to China, the United States has the potential to expand its exports of skim milk powder to this market over the medium-term. China is likely to remain an important market for Australian exports of whole milk powder and cheese. RUSSIA Russia is expected to remain a significant importer of dairy products with further growth in domestic demand and limited increases in milk production. In 2011 Russia imported 130 000 tons of butter and 315 000 tons of cheese. TRADE POLICIES Developed countries have tended to protect and subsidize agricultural producers through various trade and agricultural policy instruments. Milk has been no exception and has indeed been one of the agricultural product which has seen the highest level of subsidies and protection, measured by the nominal rate of assistance (NRA). The NRA is an indicator that measures the percentage by which government policies have raised gross returns to farmers above what they would have been without government intervention. TRADE POLICIES (IMPORT) Many countries introduced measures to limit dairy imports. Brazil in 2004 decided to extend for an indefinite time the minimum export price requirement for imports from Argentina and Uruguay which was put in place in 2001. The extension was supported by Brazilian milk producers and opposed by the dairy industries of Argentina and Uruguay. In 2002, Colombia introduced a ban on imports of milk powder that was continued until April 2004. The government is following a policy of prohibiting imports and encouraging exports to support the national dairy sector. In recent years, difficulties have arisen with trade in milk powder with Venezuela which is a traditional market for Colombia. TRADE POLICIES (EXPORT) Following the fall in international prices from 2001, a number of countries raised subsidies on exports, in order to allow their domestic industries to compete on the world market. In the case of the EU and the United States, subsidies rose significantly during most of 2002. Towards the end 2002 and for 2003, the level of export subsidies by the United States fell as international prices rose. In the EU, export subsidies remained high principally as a result of appreciation of the Euro. BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS Australia and Thailand finalized a Free Trade Agreement in 2005 which cut tariffs for Australian dairy products. The agreement maintains restricted quota entry for dairy products but progressive access to Australian exports are allow over a 20 years period. United States concluded free-trade agreements with several Central American countries (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua) and the Dominican Republic. The countries involved will gain greater access to the US market, while many US exports will receive duty free treatment. Chile has signed a number of bi-lateral free trade agreements which include market access quotas for dairy products. These were signed with the United States, the European Union, and the Korean Republic. The agreements provide for annually increasing duty-free quota access and progressively reduced duties on out-of-quota exports. Russia and New Zealand signed a bilateral trade agreement in 2003. The agreement sets maximum levels for tariffs on dairy imports and provides security for New Zealand’s dairy access should Russia join the WTO. POLITICAL ISSUE: THE EU DAIRY REGIME Milk production comprises around 13% of the EU’s total agricultural production. The EU’s export surplus is small, around 5% of total production but accounts for around one-third of total world exports. The EU milk price is supported through high tariffs and export subsidies. High tariffs mean that the EU market for dairy products is effectively closed to imports from third countries. Reliance on export subsidies has been reduced in recent years as world market prices for dairy products have firmed and the EU specializes more in the export of higher-value cheese. However, they were temporarily re-introduced in 2009 as a mechanism to support milk prices in response to the very low prices in that year. Since 1984, the volume of milk produced in the EU has been limited by a quota although in recent years EU production has been below the quota ceiling. This quota arrangement is due to be eliminated from 2015. Simulations of the consequences of liberalizing the EU dairy market have been complicated by the simultaneous existence of high supported prices (which stimulate production) and the quota policy (which limits production). Some studies concluded that EU liberalization (defined as eliminating both protection and quotas) would result in increased EU production and net exports; others find that the protective effect of import tariffs outweighs the supply-constraining effect of quotas and that full liberalization would result in lower EU production and net exports. It seems now that the two policy changes will not occur simultaneously. The decision to abolish quotas from 2015 is now an EU commitment, while tariff changes will not happen now. The most recent simulation study of quota abolition for the Commission, estimates that it will lead to an increase of milk production of 4-5%, with a consequent fall in internal EU prices of around 10% (IPTS 2009). Other observers note that many Member States no longer are filling their quotas. With lower internal prices and demand growth within the EU, they expect quota abolition in 2015 to have only a limited impact on EU milk supply (OECD/FAO 2010). Quota elimination without reducing or removing the protective effect of EU tariffs means that EU dairy production will be higher, and consumption of dairy products lower. This will amplify the EU milk surplus and depress the level of EU imports, and thus depress world market prices below the level they would otherwise be. EU high value cheese exports have a global market, but milk powder exports are sold mainly to developing countries (North Africa, Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa). In many African countries, EU competition has been criticized for undermining dairy development. Imports of milk powder were seen as responsible for the failed attempts to establish dairy plants to provide the national market with milk, butter and other basic products. On the other hand someone says that EU imports increase the availability of dairy products and benefit consumers who might not otherwise be able to access to dairy products. In many African countries domestic supply cannot satisfy the growing domestic demand. Products based on imported milk powder often target a different market segment to that served by the local informal dairy sector. Processing plants built initially to handle imported powder can also act as a stimulus to the development of a local dairy industry. The truth might between these two opinions: given the actual local production and the low purchasing power of people, imported milk and dairy products are in the short term the only possible way to provide population’s request. High costs of production and inefficient marketing channels make local fresh milk more expensive than imported one. At the same time the existence of cheap dairy imports discourages processing plants from investing in local milk collection. By only reducing EU dairy exports to Africa African dairy production would not be immediately free because there are an increasing number of other low-cost exporters ready to enter the market. However, the availability of EU surplus powdered milk on the world market remains unfair competition, limiting the growth of the dairy sector in developing countries and undermining the incentives for farmers to boost local production to keep track with the growing demand. SOURCES * http://www. fao. org/index_en. htm * http://faostat3. fao. org/home/index. html * http://www. usda. gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome * http://www. clal. it/en/ * http://www. ifcnnetwork. org/en/start/index. php * http://www. globaldairytrade. info/Home. aspx * http://www. milkproduction. com/ * http://www. dairyco. org. uk/ * http://www. dairynz. co. nz/page/pageid/2145859475/International_Visitors * http://www. euromilk. org/eda/index. aspx * http://www. dairyaustralia. com. au/ *.

The Motorcycle Diaries

It is an irony that the guerrilla Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara, one of the most intriguing figures of Latin America, has come to be immortalized as an icon of popular culture—a pin-up, poster boy of sorts that lends face to the mass-produced â€Å"Che† shirts and pins. This massive appeal, however, needs to be rooted in the context of what prompted him to become a revolutionary, to a time before he took up arms and became a legend. Retracing such route to a decisive era in Guevara’s early life is the book â€Å"The Motorcycle Diaries: A Journey Around South America.† The Motorcycle Diaries: A Journey Around South America is the memoir of twenty-three year-old medical student Ernesto Guevara de la Serna when he embarked upon a journey across South America with his older friend Rodrigo Granado. In search for fun and adventure, theirs is a rather grand route that spans Argentina, Chile, Peru, the Peruvian Amazon, Colombia and Venezuela. The two start out aboard a lumbering 1939 Norton 500 motorcycle they named â€Å"La Poderosa† (The Mighty One) which eventually crashes on the way and forces them to travel on foot. Chronological entries in The Motorcycle Diaries detail Ernesto’s narrative of the eight-month journey, in which they initially wanted to seek bourgeois pleasures like getting drunk and getting laid. Early on, they pose as Argentinian leprosy doctors in order to gain accommodations and hospitable treatment from local folks.   Further on the road, Ernesto and Alberto share a series of youthful misadventures, at times committing scams to get themselves by. In an event, Ernesto tries to work as a fireman but sleeps out on the sounding fire alarm so that the building on fire burns down. Even if the diaries present the characters’ bawdy behavior, it more importantly accounts for a great discovery that only such journey can offer them. As they themselves experience poverty and come face-to-face with indigent townsfolk, nameless people whose living conditions sharply contrast the lavish lifestyle they were born into, their view of the world changes. Incidents in the diaries concretely speak of these encounters with social injustice. When Ernesto sees a tuberculosis-stricken woman in her death bed, he realizes how dismal the public health system is. When he tours a copper mine (which has taken lives of miners), he discovers how laborers are famished and unfairly treated. Throughout the trip, not only does Ernesto stumble upon the endemic poverty and subjugation of the peoples across South America. He is also able to make his stand regarding a â€Å"unified Latin America.† A passage in the The Motorcycle Diaries reads Although we are too insignificant to be a spokesman for such a noble cause, we believe, and this journey has only served to confirm this belief, that the division of America into unstable and illusory nations is a complete fiction. We are one single mestizo race with remarkable ethnographical similarities, from Mexico down to the Magellan straits. And so, in an attempt to break free from an all narrow-minded provincialism, I propose a toast to Peru and United America. From various South American sights running parallel to each other, Ernesto sees his ideal of Pan-American unification which he would later brace politically. He maintains that since all of Latin America share a common experience and long history of oppression, hence should they have an integrated movement towards their liberation. (Later in his life, Ernesto demonstrated how he lived up to this ideal, touring across the continent to unite different guerrilla units and revolutionary forces in different countries.) What was originally meant to be a journey for fun and adventure turned out to be the provocation necessary to make a â€Å"revolutionary.†   Immersion and encounters with workers being laid-off and fighting for jobs, starving farmers, and other vestiges of feudal rule on agricultural communities make only a few threads weaving the larger story of oppression that proved strong enough to catapult individuals like Ernesto Guevara to the fray. These experiences caused such indignation in Ernesto, sending him to become the revolutionary who changed the history of South America. Both Alberto (who came back to Argentina to pursue medicine and dedicate his practice for the poor) and Ernesto show that the things they saw from their journey are hard truths—realities often obscured to the upper economic classes but inescapable realities nevertheless, needing to be dealt with actions more forceful than charity. The characters of The Motorcycle Diaries are a testament that revolutionaries are made, not born. The ‘life-changing’ theme that prevails in The Motorcycle Diaries is conveyed by other allegories pertaining to the characters’ awakening. For instance, the river separating the leper colony to the medical staff’s island symbolizes the gap between the powerful and the oppressed. Ernesto’s act of dissolving this symbolic divide is a portent to the way he would later take in his life. Ernesto’s Diaries is written with such vividness and animation, and is punctuated with a range of ordinary human emotions, from mischief and vulgarity to a sense of righteousness and justice. He states even his most roguish actions in a matter-of-fact tone that you would think of â€Å"shooting a puma in the dark of the night† (which turns out to be a neighbor’s dog) as if it is the most natural thing to do.   Even if Ernesto writes The Motorcycle Diaries from his own viewpoint, it does not render him heroically ‘larger-than-life.’ In 2004, a film bearing the same title was made based on the book. There are minor deviations from the book to account for, particularly the omission of several interesting incidents (like shooting of the â€Å"puma† and sneaking inside a shipment of melons, etc.). The film also romanticizes the love angle between Ernesto and his fiancà ©e, which, in the diaries, does not appear to be such a highlight.   Despite these, however, the film is still quite able to introduce the essence of the written memoirs to those who have not read them yet. The Motorcycle Diaries: A Journey Around South America has written down how witnessing concrete forms of social injustice could change a person’s worldview and awaken him from his ignorance and unconscious indifference. At least for the man who later became the revolutionary Che Guevara, the journey even served to fuel his future actions in defiance of the prevailing system he found oppressive. The catchphrase â€Å"Before he changed the world, the world changed him† (promoting the film version of The Motorcycle Diaries) speaks truthfully of the bereted man we see ubiquitously as a pop icon. In turn, the book speaks of demystifying the face behind the shirt and the poster and understanding, from his beginnings, the persona who the powers-that-be, for so long, have come to vilify. Guevara, Che, The Motorcycle Diaries: A Journey Around South America. October 1996. New York: Verso.   

Impact of Tourism Industry to the Environment Essays

Impact of Tourism Industry to the Environment Essays Impact of Tourism Industry to the Environment Essay Impact of Tourism Industry to the Environment Essay Introduction The touristry industry can present a menace to the environment. if alterations made to it are non sustainable and are irreversible. This paper is entitled Impact of the touristry Industry to the Environment: A Filipino Situation. The research workers want to discourse how the touristry industry can present a menace to the environment sing to the alterations made. whether it is non sustainable and irreversible. The research workers chose to make this paper in order to finish the major demand of Comski 2. Second. to use their cognition on what they’ve learned from the survey of research. Third. to use their acquisition on APA. Hopefully. this paper will function as mention usher for the approaching touristry pupils to develop their authorship accomplishments and love for reading. This research paper will assist the pupils to hold a better apprehension on how the touristry industry can present a menace to the environment when a non sustainable and irreversible alteration have ma de. Harmonizing to It’s More Fun in the Philippines web site. the Philippines is the 3rd largest English speech production state in the universe. It has a rich history uniting Asian. European. and American influences. Prior to Spanish colonisation in 1521. the Filipinos had a rich civilization and were merchandising with the Chinese and the Japanese. Spain’s colonisation brought about the building of Intramuros in 1571. a Walled City comprised of European edifices and churches. replicated in different parts of the archipelago. In 1898. after 350 old ages and 300 rebellions. the Filipinos. with leaders like Jose Rizal and Emilio Aguinaldo. succeeded in winning their independency. In 1898. the Philippines became the first and lone settlement of the United States. Following the Philippine-American War. the United States brought widespread instruction to the islands. Filipinos fought aboard Americans during World War II. peculiarly at the celebrated conflict of Bataan and Corregidor which delayed Nipponese progress and saved Australia. They so waged guerilla war against the Nipponese from 1941 to 1945. The Philippines regained its independency in 1946. Filipinos are a freedom-loving people. hol ding waged two peaceable. exsanguine revolutions against what were perceived as corrupt governments. The Philippines is a vivacious democracy. as evidenced by 12 English national newspapers. 7 national telecasting Stationss. 100s of overseas telegram Television Stationss. and 2. 000 wireless Stationss. Filipinos are a fun-loving people. Throughout the islands. there are fetes celebrated mundane and foreign invitees are ever welcome to their places. Harmonizing to Tourism Research and Statistics Division. visitant reachings in 2013 totaled to 4. 681. 307 exceling the old year’s record of 4. 272. 811 by 9. 56 % . This effort gives the touristry industry a new milepost as tourers continue to show sustained growing amidst challenges. During the twelvemonth. visitant count reached an all clip high of more than 400. 000 during the months of January. February. March. July and December. The highest growing rate. on the other manus. were recorded in February ( 15. 8 % ) . June ( 14. 0 % ) and August ( 13. 0 % ) . Koreans remain the biggest beginning market with 24. 9 % portion to numb er inward visitants for 1. 17 million reachings. This market continued to prolong growing at 13 % by year-end. The successful decision of air services understanding in this market has contributed to increase in flight frequences in cardinal international gateways. Chinese tourers have bounced back with year-end growing of 69. 9 % for a entire visitant reaching of 426. 352. This volume surpassed the revised mark for China of 260. 000 set at the beginning of the twelvemonth. The significant addition in Chinese visitants was first felt in May when reaching posted 107. 7 % growing. For the past eight months. growing was steady at more than 100 % to duplicate figure. Consequently. Chinese visitant portion to number inbound expanded from 5. 9 % in 2012 to 9. 1 % in 2013. Nipponese visitants continued to lift steadily with 433. 705 reachings for 5. 1 % growing. The execution of new plans and debut of new merchandises aiming new and niche markets have revitalized the growing in this market. Staying as the 3rd biggest beginning market. Japa n accounted for 9. 2 % portion to entire visitants. Australians and Singaporeans have already surpassed the Taiwanese as the 4th and 5th beginning of visitant reachings. These markets posted 11. 4 % and 18. 0 % . severally. These markets demonstrated slow but consistent enlargement from 7th and eight ranks during the twelvemonth. Visitors from the United States of America ( USA ) contributed the 2nd biggest reachings at 674. 564 for a portion of 14. 4 % . Other states that contributed well are Taiwan with 139. 099 reachings. Canada with 131. 381 reachings. Hongkong with 126. 008 reachings. and United Kingdom with 122. 759 reachings. Malaya with 109. 437 reachings and Germany with 70. 949 reachings. Furthermore. the following markets generated notable additions: Saudi Arabia ( +29. 7 % ) with 38. 969 reachings. Vietnam ( +27. 8 % ) with 26. 599 reachings. Russian Federation ( +25. 2 % ) with 35. 404 reachings. Indonesia ( +24. 5 % ) with 45. 582 reachings. United Arab Emirates ( +19. 5 % ) with 15. 155 reachings. Thailand ( +16. 8 % ) with 47. 874 reachings. France ( +15. 8 % ) with 39. 042 reachings and India ( +12. 5 % ) with 52. 206 reachings. By regional grouping. the East Asia part continued to lend the biggest reachings for portion of 49. 1 % with 2. 298. 597. The part posted a double-digit addition of 12. 73 % vis-a-vis its old year’s part of 2. 038. 987 reachings. The ASEAN part maintained its place as the 3rd largest subscriber of reachings by part. accounting for 9. 02 % of the overall traffic base. This part posted an addition of 12. 49 % . from its end product of 375. 190 in 2012. Entire grosss gained from inward visitants for the twelvemonth was estimated at US $ 4. 40 billion. equivalent to Php 186. 15 billion. up by 15. 1 % . The overall mean length of stay of visitants in 2013 remained at 9. 6 darks. Foreign visitants stayed for an norm of 9. 4 darks while Abroad Filipinos stayed an norm of 18. 8 darks. Average day-to-day outgo of inward tourers during the twelvemonth increased by 8. 7 % to US $ 101. 12 from the US $ 92. 99 recorded in 2012. Koreans showed biggest spent at US $ 140. 81 per twenty-four hours while visitants from the United States have the longest stay at 13. 4 darks. On the other manus. based on per capita disbursement of the Philippines’ top markets. visitants from Canada recorded the biggest spent at US $ 1. 393. 68. It was followed by visitants from Australia with a per capita outgo of US $ 1. 382. 48. Other high disbursement markets include: Germany with US $ 1. 360. 34. U. S. A. with US $ 1. 334. 34. United Kingdom with US $ 1. 306. 86 and Korea with US $ 874. 59. Statement of the Problem The survey shall concentrate on how touristry industry can present a menace to the environment. if alterations made to it are non sustainable and irreversible. This research paper will besides reply the undermentioned inquiries: 1. Make you believe that most of the alterations in our environment are caused by the development in our touristry industry? 2. What are the major alterations that happened in our country’s environment due to our ain touristry industry? 3. Make you believe that the policies made by the authorities to turn to environmental jobs which resulted from the touristry attempts are effectual? 4. Have the authorities made attempts to do our environment sustainable to provide to the demands of the bally touristry industry? 5. How does the state respond to the turning jobs we experience in footings of our environment and its impact to the touristry industry? Scope and Restrictions This survey shall merely concentrate on how touristry industry can present a menace to the environment. if alterations made are non sustainable or irreversible. However. this survey shall non concentrate on other facets that are non related to the subject to be discussed. Methodology The research workers chose the subject how the touristry industry can present a menace to the environment. if alterations are made to it non sustainable and irreversible. The research workers made a research interview with an expert in order to reply the research inquiries being made. The research instruments used were the primary mentions from the Learning Resource Centre in College Department composed chiefly of books and some cyberspace sites that gave information related to the subject. First. the information was gathered by naming the rubric and writer of the book. Second. the research workers browsed some articles and cyberspace sites that can assist them to reply some demands needed in order to finish their paper. The program used by the research workers in their informations analysis started from the pick of subject to be analyzed. preparation of thesis statement. lineation. statement of the job and first bill of exchange. Shoping some background and other related information helped the research workers in making note cards. The research workers. through their involvement on the chosen subject. were able to explicate a research job. and a twosome of research inquiries. The research workers gathered information led them to the decision. Presentation and Data Analysis To finish this survey. it is necessary to analyse the informations collected in order to reply the research inquiries. As already indicated in the preceding parts. informations are interpreted in a descriptive signifier. This portion comprises the presentation. analysis. and reading of the findings ensuing from this survey. Presentation of Datas This survey presented how does touristry industry can present a menace to the environment. if alterations are made are non sustainable and irreversible. The research inquiries formulated by the research worker will be answered utilizing the readings of the gathered informations. General Overview Harmonizing to Eturbonews web site. the Philippines have the entire land country of 30 million hectares ; where the 15. 8 million is composed of tropical woods. Spread throughout the 7. 107 islands of the archipelago. these are place to a recorded 556 species of birds. 180 mammals. and 293 of reptilians and amphibious vehicles. every bit good as a huge assortment of trees. workss and flowers. Scientists have confirmed that. in the sum. 67 per centum of the aforesaid zoology and vegetations are endemic in the Philippines. Every twelvemonth. moreover. more new species are being discovered in the Philippines than in any other state. But as the Philippines’ population continues to turn. so hold its woods shrunk. In 1934. when the population was a mere 15 million. 17 million hectares were under forest screen. By 1960. the population had doubled and woods were down to merely 10. 4 million hectares. Since so. due mostly to illegal logging and slash-and-burn agriculture and despite authorities and private sector attempts to control them. the one-year deforestation rate has been at 2 per centum. These gathered informations came from a research interview conducted by the research worker to an expert. The expert who has been interviewed was Ms. Joreen Rocamora a Domestic Tourism instructor. Changes Caused by the Tourism Industry Harmonizing to Ms. Rocamora. non all of the alterations in the environment are caused by the development of the touristry industry. For her. these alterations in the environment are largely coming from people. It is non merely coming from the touristry development but besides coming from greeds. apathy and haughtiness of the people. When they seek for more. when they would desire to acquire more from the environment whether it is coming from the industry of technology and fabrication. if one is seeking more from it so. decidedly our environment would alter negatively. Second apathy. when one is apathetic. he or she does non care about the lives of other people particularly on how they lived. Environmental consciousness will merely throw away all of those things and one can harm the environment if we do non believe other people particularly the future coevals. whether it is coming from the touristry industry. technology or fabrication or any other industry like agribusiness. it could besides harm the environment. It is non coming chiefly from the touristry industry ; that’s why there is eco-tourism. Eco-tourism is low impact touristry. there is no demand for us to develop the country. we merely necessitate to keep. sustain and preserved what we have in the community. There’s no demand for a batch of visitants to busy the said country. Tourism development. yes it is one of the ground if we do non minimise the negative impacts of development in our state. peculiarly in a certain finish. If we maximize all the positive impacts decidedly it will non harm the environment. For illustration when we have new hotels. if they use solar for their power. if they use organic stuffs. if they use biodegradable and even recycle H2O to cover the field and even the golf classs for irrigating the golf classs ; when you say touristry development you besides pertain to patterns and direction systems. For illustration. corporate societal duty wherein hotels their direction make out to the community to assist them and to clean up. to hold coastal killing. make tree planting. Travel bureaus. when we have travel bureaus. they besides have green motion plan wherein they lessen the usage of documents and they create bundles that would include tree seting activity. coastal killing. voluntary touristry. It means that even if we have to develop certain countries. we can still minimise negative impacts and be able to make out to the environment and to the community. We give back to the environment and to the community by supplying occupation chances. The interview merely states that most of the alterations made to the environment came non merely in touristry industry but besides in other industries whether it is sustainable or irreversible. Peoples can be considered as one of those who make alterations to the environment due to its apathy and haughtiness. They can besides be the one to do some necessary actions in order to continue the natural resources our state have. Major Changes Happened in the Country’s Environment from Tourism Industry Positively we have a batch of developments in our state in the environment like La Mesa Eco-park. the rehabilitation of the eco- park because of touristry industry. because of the local authorities unit and the committee on the Parkss they are able to make such plans that give support. chances and rehabilitate La Mesa Eco-park. Pasig River is besides being restored. We besides have several Restorations of Parkss wherein they offer bundles like a guided circuit with the usage of eco-friendly stuffs. When you say major alteration. I can state in the environment it is a major alteration that happened in our state it has rehabilitated and it has sustained our country’s premiere vanishing natural finishs. All in all. most of the alterations made to the environment came from touristry industry due to eco-tourism wherein people sustained. maintained and preserved the beauty of natural resources. Due to eco-tourism there are a batch of Parkss and H2O signifiers being rehabilitated. That’s why it can be considered as one of the major alterations made by the touristry industry to the country’s environment. Environmental Policies We have one. the latest is Bangon Pilipinas . and it is a plan coming from the Department of Tourism wherein the purpose is to assist the Samar and Leyte and even the Bohol who were affected by the recent typhoon Yolanda and the temblor. Most of the returns from the packaged Tourss are given to the community and to the people from Samar. Leyte and Bohol. Some illustrations of the environmental policies are no smoke in some countries. the usage of eco-bag. There are Torahs and environmental plans coming from the authorities like no to excavation. no to dynamite fishing and the no to killing of giants. now they are continuing this nonextant giant sharks and no to killing of Primatess like tarsier and other autochthonal animate beings. When we say environment were non merely speaking about workss. we have the vegetations and zoologies. ecosystem. Marine rich diverseness that’s portion of the environment. Harmonizing to Eturbonews web site. an article entitled The Philippine Environment and its Eco touristry Potential states some related subjects to environmental policies of the state. Thence. in melody with recent planetary waking up. aided by mainstream media coverage of environmental issues. and following new attacks and schemes toward salvaging the planet for descendants. Filipino authorities bureaus and the private sector have been working closely to concentrate broader attending on a beginning of great pride for the Filipino state. the country’s abundant wealth of endemic species and the hasty rate at which these species are diminishing and vanishing. Attempts Made by the Government Yes. Loren Legarda. one of our senators is one of the advocators for environmental plans. She is truly prosecuting this sort of attempts from the senate. We besides have Commissioner Nyem. he is the 1 who argues to the House of Representatives. he is besides the representative to the United Nations World Tourism Organization in the environment. He is the 1 who made run for environmental plans. Yes. they’re making attempts with respects to. particularly. non merely coming from the touristry development. as what I have said when we say development it means we are able to develop one country utilizing recycled stuffs. reclaimable. like E-jeepney. solar energy. so we can equilibrate the positive and negative effects. It doesn’t mean that when we develop a certain country the environment would be destructed. Not all alterations made in the environment can bring forth negative effects. In developing environment we have eco-tourism so it doesn’t demand to develop. because when it comes to eco-tourism it’s about prolonging the environment. When we say development it is excessively wide. we can give chance. Development is non merely about substructure. it is non merely amenities. it is non merely widening of tonss. When we say development we can besides supply employment other people which can assist them gain money and increase their criterion of life. Filipinos Respond to the Environmental Problems Our country’s ways to react to jobs are by agencies of policies. As what I’ve said. the environmental Torahs. the patterns that they are implementing. coordination should be present when the policies are executed ; those are the touristry planning and development in our state. Part of our strategic waies for national touristry development program is developing and prolonging the finishs we have. One of the ways our state is reacting to the jobs in the environment is by delegating zones called the T. E. Z which stands for Tourism Enterprise Zones. and are the lone 1s allowed for farther development. Other parts non included in the T. E. Z. are non allowable for development because they should merely prolong. preserve and keep it. The most of import thing is it should get down from us because we are one of those that contributed to the agony we endure from clime alteration and planetary heating. The ground behind the sudden alterations in our environment is that it can besides come from our ain action. We should non be dependent to our authorities in doing programs for the hereafter of our environment. We should hold the enterprise to make our portion even if it will be merely in little graduated table. As strategic waies of the DOT. he said there is a demand to develop and market competitory tourer merchandises and finishs ; better market entree connectivity and finish substructure ; and better touristry administration and human resources. He lamented that the DOT’s budget of $ 10 million ( P423 million ) for selling and publicities has non changed in the past five old ages. compared to neighbouring states such as Malaya with $ 80 million and Thailand with $ 75 million. With this. he said the DOT will inquire the Department of Budget for an extra P5 million in their budget. In a statement. Tourism Secretary Ramon Jimenez said that clime alteration will go an progressively polar issue impacting touristry development and direction. The planetary touristry industry has been marked by alterations as a consequence of the impacts of clime alteration on touristry finishs. tourist demand. and creative activity of policy and direction responses adopted by cardinal stakeholder groups with regard to version and extenuation. Jimenez said. Keep touristry industry a float. Commissioner Heherson Alvarez of the Climate Change Commission said that while touristry industry is a subscriber to climate alteration by bring forthing nursery gas emanations through trust on autos. coachs. particularly air travel. every bit good as high degrees of energy ingestion such as air-conditioning. warming and lighting. feasible and sustainable solutions need to be considered. We are populating on unsafe but disputing times. To control nursery gas emanations and trust on carbon-heavy energy. we must scale-up the usage of renewable energy beginnings such as biomass. solar. micro-hydro and air current as they are abundant and ecologically sound alternate to fossil fuels. Alvarez said. adding that the extremely populated Philippines is vulnerable because of its comparatively low capacity to accommodate to the clime crisis. Alvarez farther said that touristry has a immense potency to relieve poorness and spur economic growing so it is pressing that the industry makes it sustainable and disaster-resilient. DOT’s plans are greatly threatened by clime alteration. We need to maintain the touristry industry afloat as it is a affair of national endurance. Alvarez stressed. Legazpi Mayor Geraldine Rosal. on the other manus. said that with the recent catastrophe that hit Metro Manila and assorted parts of the state. there is a demand for get bying mechanism to be able to accommodate to climate alteration and black effects. We need to advance now more than of all time the bottom-up attack or the acquisition by making attack to turn to the pressure jobs facing us now non merely in the eco-cultural touristry sector but in all perpendicular and transverse sectors of society. Rosal said. The non-government organisation Local Climate Change Adaptation for Development ( LCCAD ) headed by its President and Chairman Nong Rangasa said that the 1st touristry and clime alteration conference attended by local functionaries. concern sector and touristry officers aims to heighten the degree of apprehension of those with the touristry industry on how climate variableness and extremes could impact development. This conference was designed to showcase. demonstrate and interpret effectual and efficient execution of science-based analysis for clime alteration version and catastrophe hazard decrease steps. Rangasa said. Recommendations For the betterment of the survey. the research workers would wish to urge the followers: 1. This researched paper is suggested to the hereafter research workers to give them more penetrations about the subject. 2. It is besides advised that more resource stuffs be used to broaden the survey. 3. Choose a subject that they can easy understand and they must besides hold involvement in it. 4. Give commendation on every resource used to avoid plagiarism. 5. Follow the stairss in doing a research paper. 6. Last. it is recommended to develop the survey in a longer period of clip in order to get more information about the subject.

Black resistance to slavery essays

Black resistance to slavery essays African-Americans resisted slavery in a couple of different ways. They had slave uprisings, spoke out against slavery, and also they ran away from slavery through the Underground Railroad. One way more than the rest helped the white community to realize that the African-Americans were willing to give up their lives for this cause. That these were people, not animals and that a war was on its way. This was shown through the numerous slave revolts. Denmark Vesey was sold first as a slave in 1781 to a Bermuda captain named Joseph Vesey (Denmark Vesey 1). Denmark assumed his masters surname and accompanied him on numerous voyages, and in 1783 Denmark settled with his owner in Charleston (Denmark Vesey 1). Denmark won a street lottery and he bought his own freedom (Denmark Vesey 1). He then became a carpenter and he had trouble working with all of the other white workers (Denmark Vesey 1). He was an educated man and he already knew of the great Haitian slave revolt of the 1790s (Denmark Vesey 1). He resented the continued enslavement of his children and his second class treatment on the job (Denmark Vesey 1). He was determined to do something about slavery and the overall treatment of African-Americans (Denmark Vesey 1). Vesey planned and organized an uprising of city and plantation blacks (Denmark Vesey 1). The plan called for the rebels to attack guardhouses and arsenals, seize their arms, kill whites, burn and dest roy the city, and free the slaves on the night of June 16, 1822 (Denmark Vesey 1). As many as 9,000 blacks may have been involved with this plan (Denmark Vesey 1). The only problem was that a house servant over heard the plan and brought it to white authorities (Denmark Vesey 1). These authorities made massive military preparations, which prevented the insurrection (&qu...

Women, Voice Pitch Authority, and Gender Bias

Women, Voice Pitch Authority, and Gender Bias Do we respond differently to the sound of a voice based on its gender? Do mens voices have more authority and are womens voices more friendly? These questions skim the surface of an overlooked aspect of gender discrimination bias that arises from how we judge a female voice, especially pitch. Typically, gender bias against women is rooted in optics. We look at hair color, body shape, size, weight, height, physical attractiveness and make assumptions. Clothing, skirt length, and style of attire provide visual cues that fuel stereotypes and feed into gender expectations. Take away sight and we still jump to conclusions, but now the pitch of a womans voice becomes the yardstick by which we measure her worth. Picture the stereotypical dumb blonde. How does she sound? Either we imagine her voice as high and squeaky, or soft and breathy like Marilyn Monroe. Its sexy, but it doesnt convey authority or increase trust. Going Low To gain authority, women have long believed that its better to pitch their voices lower. And experts have discovered that most women are following that dictum. Over the past 50 years, womens voices have dropped significantly. Although womens voices normally register a full octave higher than mens voices, today theyre just 2/3rds of an octave higher. The most prominent example of this vocal divide can be seen in the media where an enormous distinction exists between the types of products sold by female voices and those pitched by male voices. At first glance, it might appear that women and men enjoy parity based on the number of voiceovers on TV commercials. Womens voices are commonplace in commercials that sell everyday household items such as dishwashing detergent, toilet bowl cleaners, diapers, paper towels. But commercials selling big-ticket items such as cars and trucks are largely the domain of male voices. Thats because of the sexual politics surrounding how we perceive male and female voices. Writing for the UK website the New Humanist, Sally Feldman observes: [Theres] a basic difference between the way men and women tend to speak. Whereas men often breathe from their abdomen, women are more likely to constrict their voices to an upper range which allows less variety and less control. In a recent collection of essays, Well-Tuned Women, Kristin Linklater writes: â€Å"When a high voice connects with a strong impulse based, for instance, in anger or fear, it becomes shrill, strident, screechy, piercing, nasal, penetrating, sharp, squeaky or brassy and generally unpleasant to the point of causing major distress in the hearers.† Men, on the other hand, with their deeper voices and richer tones, find it easier to convey authority and control. It’s partly physiological. Men’s voices are lower than women’s because they have a larger larynx, developed in the Adam’s apple at puberty, and longer, thicker vocal folds.... Anne Karpf [author of The Human Voice] argues that men have come to assert power through their deep voices and resonant tones to such an extent that â€Å"pitch has become a weapon in the gender wars. Men in Control Look beyond TV commercials and youll see how effectively men have wielded the power of pitch in the gender wars. Ever notice there are no female announcers on game shows? asks veteran voice actor Lora Cain. None serve as announcers on TV talk shows, and very few do network promos or movie trailers two of the most prestigious and highly-coveted jobs in the voiceover industry. According to Cain, statistics bear this out. Men do 80% of the voice work while women accounting for only 20%. Why does gender discrimination exist in a field where its not how you look but how you sound? Cain feels its because those positions of clout that determine whether a voice will be male or female namely, writers and directors are held primarily by men. The key is more women writers and women directors, she observed in a recent phone interview. If there were more women writers, thered be more of a tendency to say, Lets consider a woman for this. Opening Doors for Women Voiceover professional Lora Cain is one of just a handful of women competing at the upper levels of this male-dominated field, and shes acutely aware of how the deck is stacked against female announcers and women voice actors. Theres this belief that women dont sound good in certain situations or that women dont like to listen to women. Wheres the logic in that? she argues. Women talk to each other, and women make 80% of the buying decisions in this country. But when a woman wants advice on what to buy, shes not as likely to ask her male partner as she is a female friend...or even another woman standing in line at the bathroom. Thats just what women do. So, of course, we listen to other women. We seek out each others opinions. We are  our greatest resource. Im hoping that we can change that belief little by little. Cain credits changing opinions in the industry as opening doors for women. Whats popular now is the real person sound. Its created new opportunities and thats really wonderful. But women are still shut out of certain jobs where theres an expectation that you need to have a certain weight behind your voice. Some say that women dont have that, but thats not true. She cites Randy Thomas  as a woman with vocal weight. Described as the most recognized female voice in America,  Thomas is best known as the voice of the TV show  Entertainment Tonight  and the Hooked on Phonics commercials. Thomas shattered the voiceover glass ceiling in 1993 when she became the first female announcer of the Academy Awards. Since then, shes done the Oscars at least seven times as well as the Miss America Pageant and the Democratic National Convention. Shes the first announcer male or female to hit the trifecta of announcing the Big Three Awards the Oscars, the Tonys and the Primetime Emmys in a single year. Confidence Thomas has broken out of the pack of female voice talent due to that authoritative voice, as Cain describes it. You hear it and you believe her. This authority and forcefulness is ultimately the biggest hurdle facing women in the voiceover industry and in business as well. Listeners, like clients and co-workers, are more willing to place their trust in the voice that sounds confident and assured. The Count Is In A March 2010 AdweekMedia/Harris Poll  bears out these findings. Researchers asked participants to listen to male and female voiceovers in commercials and judge them based on various criteria. When asked who sounded more forceful, 48% chose the male voiceover while only 2% chose the female. When asked who sounded more soothing, respondents overwhelmingly chose the female voiceover 48% vs. only 8% for the male. Both genders were regarded as equally persuasive with 18% choosing the male voiceover vs. 19% choosing the female. Yet when it comes to major purchases, authority seems to trump soothing or persuasive. When asked which voiceover would be more likely to sell them on buying a car or a computer, respondents chose the male voice 3-4 times more often than the female; only 7% chose the female voice in either situation. In comparison, 28% of respondents felt the male voiceover was more likely to sell them a car, and 23% felt they were more likely to buy a computer based on the male voice. The problem is that we hear gender first and form assumptions about the speaker even before we have a chance to assess timbre, pitch, speed, clarity, and other vocal qualities that might establish authority or trust. Unfortunately, hearing gender isnt all that different from seeing gender when we discriminate based on sex alone and assign characteristics to physical traits often arbitrarily, stereotypically, and unfairly. Crossing Barriers Like Thomas, Cain has come up against the structural bias inherent in an industry where voices are judged by how well they sell. Shes been taking a crack at another glass ceiling announcing TV game shows as the only woman among half a dozen candidates vying to announce the popular syndicated show  Wheel of Fortune.  When the shows longtime male announcer passed away in November 2010, Caine pushed for the producer to consider a woman. Although there are no female announcers on any games shows currently in production, Cain is optimistic, noting, We go through these cycles in the 80s and 90s women could be heard as announcers on game shows although they were mostly cable channels. When she pointed out to  Wheel of Fortune  executive producer Harry Friedman that there were no other women announcers on TV game shows today, he was willing to give her a shot. Although the person behind the voice usually remains invisible, Cains putting her thoughts forward along with her voice to make audiences aware that women are capable of doing the same quality work as men, just as they do in every other career field. Im calling attention to this, Cain explains, because we need to recognize when women cross these barriers. At the same time, however, it would be nice to have viewers listen to someone like Randy Thomas and think, Oh, she sounds great instead of focusing solely on the fact that, Oh, thats a woman. Sources Camber, Rebecca.  Why women who want to get ahead get a husky voice.  DailyMail.co.uk.Dolliver, Mark. How People React to Male vs. Female Voiceovers.  Adweek.com. 8 March 2010.Feldman, Sally.  Speak up.  NewHumanist.org.uk.Hendrickson, Paula. Choice Voice. EMMY Magazine at RandyThomasVO.com.

RESEARCH PROPOSAL TOPIC Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

TOPIC - Research Proposal Example It also breaks the monotonous classroom and office set up thereby bringing change to the learning environment resulting in close attention to class work. A number of students fail in their exams not because intelligence quotient, but because of the approach used that makes learning boring, which ends in low grades and therefore, incorporating visual aids in the learning process improves student’s performance. Various software packages and tools like power point are used to enhance learning, thus making learning very interactive. Customization of effects that include color, give the audience a better understanding of what is under discussion, giving visual learning an edge over other traditional learning methods. Through this, it’s very easy for students to recall what they have been taught through the use of images, the same effects are employed in early childhood education. Visual Learning provides certain elements that notes or texts cannot provide. The use of elements like graphs, charts, images and slide-shows give students the ability to retain most of the things learnt, than they would otherwise retain through the normal classroom lessons. It is therefore important to study how these tools improve performance among students and their relationships with similar tools used in early childhood. It’s of significance to know changes, if any, in the learning process as one begins at kindergarten through to institutions of higher learning by undertaking further research on this topic (Salkind,

IT infrastructure security Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

IT infrastructure security - Term Paper Example The workstation is a desktop PC and is at the study den in the home. It is predominantly used for sending and receiving e-mail, writing and printing papers, surfing the internet, making computer drawings or art, create and publish Website pages, creating graphs charts for coursework and gaming. In terms of the processing power, it has a dual-core processor, 3 GB of R.A.M, Windows XP operating system and hard drive storage of 160 GB. The home computer might be a popular target for intruders who are curious to find out what you have stored in the workstation. They look for bank account information, credit card numbers and anything confidential and worth some amount they can find. For a home computer, the intruders are not just interested in the money-related information; they also want the workstations resources. This refers to the fast processor, hard disk space, and the internet connection. They can then use these resources to attack other computers on the internet. As a matter of fa ct, the more computers a hacker compromises, the harder it is for the authorities to trace the origin of the attack. Following this, if intruders cannot be traced, they cannot be stopped and they cannot be prosecuted.Intruders pay attention to home computers for some obvious reasons. First, the home computers are basically easy to break into and are not secure. When combined high-bandwidth connections are turned on, hackers can quickly find and exploit the security vulnerabilities of the home computers.... In terms of the processing power, it has a dual core processor, 3 GB of R.A.M, windows Xp operating system and hard drive storage of 160 GB. The home computer might be a popular target for intruders who are curious to find out what you have stored in the workstation. They look for bank account information, credit card numbers and anything confidential and worth some amount they can find. After stealing your information, the intruders can use the money to buy goods and services. For a home computer, the intruders are not just interested in the money-related information; they also want the workstations resources. This refers to the fast processor, hard disk space and the internet connection. They can then use these resources to attack other computers on the internet. As a matter of fact, the more computers a hacker compromises, the harder it is for the authorities to trace the origin of the attack. Following this, if intruders cannot be traced, they cannot be stopped and they cannot be prosecuted. Intruders pay attention to home computers for some obvious reasons. First, the home computers are basically easy to break into and are not secure. When combined high-bandwidth connections are turned on, hackers can quickly find and exploit the security vulnerabilities of the home computers. In the attack, intruders will prefer workstations attached to high-speed connections, DSL modems and cable modems to dial-in connections. Regardless of the home computer’s internet connection, the intruders’ attempts are often successful. A lot of home PC owners do not know that they need to consider their home computers security. Network security perspective In the past security threats came

Should the Stakeholders Investing in the Companys Assets Research Paper

Should the Stakeholders Investing in the Companys Assets - Research Paper Example The research includes a literature review to make the topic understandable. Red Bull should keep on investing in the formula one Championship for next year. Currently, Red Bull is one of the top Formula One racing tracks around the world. The Formula One circuit sports reporters regularly announce the standings and winning cars of each Formula One racing event. The sports writers’ informed the general public about the painstaking and scrutinizing victory of the Red Bull Formula One racing team to all racing and other sports fans in Sweden, in all Formula One race track, television, radio, and newspaper sports news. Red Bull is a beverage company that is strategically located in Sweden. As of 2007 alone, Red Bull sells 3.5 billion cans and bottles of its Red Bull products because the average Red Bull customer is not price conscious (Grisen, 2010). The Red Bull beverage company’s continued investment of next year’s Formula One events is part of the necessary promot ional aspect of the company’s overall marketing strategy. Simon Vigar reiterated (2008) just like in the prior years, the red bull name on one of the formula one race cars speeding past other competing cars often brings cheers, sadness, fear, and awe to the audiences watching the games. The Red Bull Formula One car is seen by thousands of fans visiting many Formula One grand prix circuits located around the world. During the live telecast and the news reports of the Formula One races, the Red bull name is seen by thousands of race track fans. Because of the sport news reports, the Red bull name will have free advertising in all the televisions, radio stations, and newspapers around the world. Thus, the cost of investing in the formula one circuit can be easily recuperated through the free news items found in the sports sections of the news papers, radio and television media around the world (Abele 2008). Business Question What strategies for developing a fast food chain? Aim – to identify the perception of product brand among the current and prospective clients Objectives: – to pinpoint the product brand store image held by this consumer group 1.To examine if there are different perceptions of product brand among the diverse age groups among the customers. 2. To determine which type of store brand is popular among the consumers. 3. To determine the competitors’ products and services with the aim of increase client base. Literature Review The marketing environment focuses on several theories. According to Hilton (2007), the SWOT analysis theory states that the company uses both internal and external resources in its decision making tools. According to the Managerial Accounting Studies, the theory states that the company must gather enough of its strengths to outsmart the competitors in terms of client generation and revenue increase. The theory states that the company should resolve all its weaknesses in order to have a successful bu siness or person endeavor. The company exerts all efforts to profit from its opportunities (Kumar, 2003). In addition, the company musters all its resources to hurdle all threats that come in the way of the way of the company’s achieving its aims and objectives. The marketing theory focuses on the four strategies. The company should focus on selling quality products and services (Czinkota, 2007). Product. Bucholz (2006) theorized that the company must implement some marketing changes to increase the clients’ demand for its products. The company must add additional shoe styles. The new shoe styles are based on the latest market segment trends. The company must increase the production of its ladies’

Elisabeth Vigee Lebrun's Humanization of Marie Attionette Research Paper

Elisabeth Vigee Lebrun's Humanization of Marie Attionette - Research Paper Example Le Brun is the Queen’s confidant ii. Le Brun attempted to save Marie Antoinette from guillotine through propaganda letters and portraits IV. Marie Antoinette’s Portraits by Le Brun: â€Å"An Average Woman† i. Marie Antoinette en chemise ii. Marie Antoinette and Her Children V. Conclusion Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun's Humanization of Marie Antoinette Introduction Eighteenth Century Europe is no place for a woman. Ranging from ruling the household to ruling the state, men had become beings of ultimate idealism that it overshadowed the importance of women. In a time and space where men are kings, it is notable to recognize two women who made their mark in history and found intimacy in friendship despite the disparity of their social status. It was art why the painter Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun and the French monarch Marie Antoinette established a close relationship and saw each other not according to their social roles, but women who have equal needs and challenges, in tha t male-dominant society they have to endure; especially for Elisabeth’s part, she humanized Marie Antoinette through the portraits she made for her and the genuine friendship she had established with her. Le Brun and Marie Antoinette: Meeting of Two Worlds Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun came from a humble family of artists, and having inherited her father’s talent, she embarked a road less traveled by women in her time: painting. Being unique and creative in her style, she was initially rejected by the artists’ community. It was not until 1776 when she finally had her opportunity of becoming a full-fledged artist, when she was summoned to make a portrait of the then Queen of France, Marie Antoinette (Bietoletti 76). Although Le Brun noted that she was intimidated by the queen, she was able to diminish this feeling through Marie Antoinette’s grace and kindness towards her, perhaps because â€Å"they were [of] the same age† (Rafter). On the other hand is a French monarch who was known of her stylish, beautiful and admirable countenance, Queen Marie Antoinette. Tracing back to her roots, she was basically a foreigner and her marriage with Louis XVI was part of a peace-making strategy of her native land Austria and its eternal rival, France. However, the purpose was not fulfilled to its fullest, and instead of reconciling the two nations, the Queen always had an awkward situation with the rest of the French royal family and developed â€Å"tensions and suspicions† among them (Goodman 4). In Marie Antoinette’s tumultuary political life and social stature, she became at least an ordinary woman, with the help of her official portraitist Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun. Imprisoned by the standards of a typical French monarch, Le Brun released her from the bars by seeing through her more than that of the King’s wife, but first of all, a mother and a woman, just like her. Le Brun’s Friendship to Marie Antoinette As stated previously, Le Brun and Marie Antoinette crossed each other’s path when the painter was ordered to paint the French queen. On that day, they were able to establish a relaxed emotional connection which soon became a close

Reflection Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflection Journal - Essay Example it comes to understanding corporal social responsibility and corporate citizenship, I must find the elusive answers on how the two concepts relate to the business and society fields. The society fields in this case entails business ethics, stakeholder management, sustainability and growth delivery. This paper gives a personal reflection on corporate social responsibility and corporate citizenship. It is true that corporate social responsibility of an organization is driven by philanthropic aspects such as the commitment to promote or improve the livelihoods of workers and people in a given community. The philanthropic aspects are summarized as a pyramid of corporal social responsibility through moral management of the stakeholders of the organization. However, over years the corporate executives have faced challenges in implementing corporate social responsibility to the society. According to Caroll (1991, p. 40), the economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic expectations have become unattainable in the society and might be considered as a pyramid. This is because the organizations only give credit to ethical and philanthropic functions. However, all the four aspects require close attention since they play various roles in ensuring the organization gives corporal social responsibility is achieved in the society. For the organization to achieve its objectives of reaching out to the society, it should implement the four aspects in the following ways. One of the major aspects to be considered should be the philanthropic responsibilities. Therefore, I propose that each executive member should encourage corporate social responsibility by being a good corporate citizen that contributes resources to the community. Secondly, the executives should adopt ethical responsibilities that consider one to be ethical and bear the responsibility to do the right things and avoid any harm to the society. Also, one should have the legal responsibility of obeying the laws provided

Hiding Behind the Screen Roger Scruton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hiding Behind the Screen Roger Scruton - Essay Example There are numerous old fashioned methods applicable to pass messages, which seem to be absent. Since the present day generation youth use mobile phone devices for communication, they lack opportunities to stand judged by an individual they communicate with on the other end.   Roger Scruton recommend-fashioned pile should not avoid accountability at any cost. Scruton makes this statement because he feels that people use mobile phone devices as a medium to evade accountability and judgment of the other parties involved in the communication. Certain virtues such as love and integrity are absent in communication due to the use of mobile phones and social media. People lack the opportunity to achieve a mutual understanding of certain individuals due to use of social media. There are instances where one finds it difficult to understand another individual due to the belief that there exists a certain complexity between them (Dooley 68). The difficulty to understand according to Roger Scru ton is because there is a lack of mutual judgment. Hiding behind the screen means that people have the capability to maintain control over the communication encounter, either through social media or through a mobile phone device. The virtue of justice is achievable through one’s ability to witness the modes of judgment from other people through communication. The essay emphasizes that such virtues become absent within the present day society due to the availability of controllable modes of communication.... There are instances where one finds it difficult to understand another individual due to the belief that there exists a certain complexity between them (Dooley 68). The difficulty to understand according to Roger Scruton is because there is a lack of mutual judgment. Hiding behind the screen means that people have the capability to maintain control over the communication encounter, either through social media or through a mobile phone device. The virtue of justice is achievable through one’s ability to witness the modes of judgment from other people through communication. The essay emphasizes that such virtues become absent within the present day society due to the availability of controllable modes of communication. The society finds it difficult to determine the kind of person that they deal with since there is little opportunity to judge people through communication. The presence of mobile phone devices contributed towards the refusal of people to stand judged by other indi viduals (Dooley 68). The essay suggests on the various ways that certain virtues that are applicable in communication become irrelevant with the use of mobile phones. The face-to-face encounters are important to the relevance in communication. When people converse face to face, there are better chances to acquire different aspects about the individuals as they communicate. An individual is able to minimize another person’s point of view through the potential to retain control over the communication encounter. The communication criteria experience different challenges in accordance to the modes that are applicable. The old fashion of communication is unavailable due to the advancements and alterations witnessed in technology. The influence of social media and communication